Satan as “God of This World” Is Gnosticism

Satan is an invention of Gnosticism
The designation of Satan as “the god of this world” is a Gnostic import in 2 Corinthians 4:4 and represents a theological concept that emerges directly from Gnostic cosmology. In Greek, Paul writes ho theos tou aionos, literally “the god of the age,” describing a being who exercises real authority over worldly systems, philosophies, and the spiritual blindness of those who reject the gospel.
This depiction is remarkable because, in pre-Christian Jewish literature, Satan functions only as an accuser or tester, a subordinate member of God’s divine council (see Job 1–2; Zechariah 3:1) without independent authority over creation. Paul’s elevation of Satan to a quasi-cosmic ruler mirrors the Gnostic Demiurge, the lower deity who rules the material cosmos while the true God remains transcendent.
Gnostic Cosmology: The Demiurge and Archons
Gnostic texts, written in the first and second centuries CE, provide extensive evidence for the conceptual framework underlying the Pauline…



